The Grasberg mine has damaged surrounding river systems, such as the Ajikwa river above [West Papua Media
• Updated December 28, 2011 07:58:41
Thousands of workers at Freeport mine in Indonesia have ended their three-month strike for better wages, after a signing a pay-rise deal with the company.
Production at Freeport's giant gold and copper mine in Papua has been at a standstill since workers began their industrial action. The workers are expected to return to work this week, but there are reports the Papuan police chief will charge protest organisers with sedition.
Presenter: Melanie Arnost
Editor of West Papua Media Nick Chesterfield
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CHESTERFIELD: It's seen to be a bit of a bitter sweet victory because whilst there have been ceremonies to enable peaceful resolution, the company, Freeport has given very little ground on the original demands and the Indonesian police in Papua have decided that they're also going to charge the union leaders and the organisers with sedition.
ARNOST: What does this mean for the workers?
CHESTERFIELD: Well sedition is basically the charge under which everyone in West Papua gets charged if they raise the Morning Star flag. What it means is basically between 10 to 15 years in prison, and it's not exactly a good faith act by the police. So there's a lot of people who are going to be fearful. It's designed by the police to stop anyone from taking legitimate industrial action by making out that it's treasonous.
ARNOST: And how many workers are we talking about that look like they'll be charged?
CHESTERFIELD: Well at the moment it's looking at the union organisers, certainly the heads of the union and key organisers who've been manning the blockades and doing the education out there and doing what union organisers do on the ground during strikes. Whether or not they charge everyone, this is a question that the workers certainly want to have answered, and also one of their conditions in returning to work is there's going to be no sanction on them for going on strike. There's no real gains in wage justice for any of the workers there, I mean they were initially going for quite a significant pay rise, and in the end they're getting less than seven dollars an hour for their efforts.
ARNOST: So why did they decide to end the strike?
CHESTERFIELD: At the end of the day companies like Freeport and the Freeport mine which is the most profitable mine on earth, it's the largest gold and copper mine on earth. It doesn't want to pay its workers, not its indigenous workers anyway. There's an understanding simply that there was no willingness on behalf of management to even budge even a few cents. So any money is better than no money.
ARNOST: So these seven dollars, is that what they were originally being paid in the first place?
CHESTERFIELD: Look they were originally being paid about a dollar 50 to three dollars an hour. So certainly there have been a few increases but it's far less than what they're asking for and there's no real guarantees of safety and security, and especially security from these ongoing attacks by unknown forces, which the police and military seem to not want to solve.
ARNOST: When do you expect the workers will return to work?
CHESTERFIELD: It could be any day but nothing is entirely guaranteed until we get the pictures from the ground really.
ARNOST: It's said to be the longest in recent Indonesian history this strike, so do you predict something like this happening again?
CHESTERFIELD: Look certainly there's an appetite for industrial action in Indonesia and certainly in West Papua. Certainly the Freeport Mine's got to be separated in some way obviously from the independence struggle in West Papua, but there's certainly issues of corporate behaviour and corporate impact on surrounding environments and surrounding social dislocation that workers have really switched on to. You can't unlearn what you've gone through in a situation like that, so certainly there's more of a willingness to take this kind of action. And they've certainly learnt a lot of lessons from it.